Information Systems MCQs with Answers
Practice important Information Systems MCQs with answers and explanations.
Chapter: 15
Q261:
What is the final phase in decision-making, focusing on evaluating outcomes after the decision is implemented?
A. Intelligence
B. Monitoring
C. Design
D. Choice
Correct Answer:
B
Chapter: 15
Q262:
Offering early payment discounts to customers is an example of a strategy designed during which phase of decision-making?
A. Choice
B. Design
C. Monitoring
D. Intelligence
Correct Answer:
B
Chapter: 15
Q263:
The ______ phase in decision making is where the organization first identifies issues that require decisions.
A. Design
B. Monitoring
C. Intelligence
D. Choice
Correct Answer:
C
Chapter: 15
Q264:
Which decision type is best suited for standardized procedures with clearly defined objectives and expected outcomes?
A. Structured
B. Semi-structured
C. Non-structured
D. Irregular
Correct Answer:
A
Chapter: 15
Q265:
______ problems are novel, complex, and require unique solutions due to lack of predefined solutions.
A. Unstructured
B. Semi-structured
C. Structured
D. Process-oriented
Correct Answer:
A
Chapter: 15
Q266:
What aspect of decision-making is essential when multiple parties are involved, and managers must create a strong negotiating position?
A. Skillful negotiation
B. Quick decision-making
C. Cost reduction
D. Improved efficiency
Correct Answer:
A
Chapter: 15
Q267:
The term “decision-making” refers to selecting a course of action from ______.
A. a single alternative
B. similar alternatives
C. multiple alternatives
D. standardized options
Correct Answer:
C
Chapter: 15
Q268:
In a business setting, a structured problem example could include:
A. Opening the branch on time
B. Deciding marketing strategy
C. Hiring new employees
D. Reducing employee turnover
Correct Answer:
A
Chapter: 15
Q269:
What is the term for predefined criteria that assist in solving recurring, routine problems?
A. Decision framework
B. Judgemental policy
C. Structured procedure
D. Cognitive process
Correct Answer:
C
Chapter: 15
Q270:
Which phase in decision-making emphasizes generating, assessing, and simulating multiple possible actions?
A. Choice
B. Monitoring
C. Design
D. Implementation
Correct Answer:
C
Chapter: 16
Q271:
In the decision-making process, which phase involves identifying conditions that call for decisions?
A. Design
B. Intelligence
C. Choice
D. Implementation
Correct Answer:
B
Chapter: 16
Q272:
During the Design phase, which of the following activities is typically conducted?
A. Selecting a course of action
B. Creating alternatives
C. Implementing the decision
D. Monitoring outcomes
Correct Answer:
B
Chapter: 16
Q273:
What is the main activity in the Choice phase of decision-making?
A. Conducting training
B. Final evaluation
C. Implementing a plan
D. Monitoring consequences
Correct Answer:
B
Chapter: 16
Q274:
The "bounded rationality" model in decision-making suggests choosing ________.
A. a perfect alternative
B. the most affordable alternative
C. a satisfactory alternative
D. the first option available
Correct Answer:
C
Chapter: 16
Q275:
Which model of decision-making is known for incremental steps, often choosing similar policies to previous ones?
A. Bounded rationality
B. Rational Man
C. Muddling Through
D. Garbage Can
Correct Answer:
C
Chapter: 16
Q276:
In decision-making, the phase where the selected action is executed is called the _______ phase.
A. Choice
B. Intelligence
C. Implementation
D. Design
Correct Answer:
C
Chapter: 16
Q277:
Rational decision-making models assume that individuals are fully _______ about all alternatives.
A. rational
B. emotional
C. aware
D. unaware
Correct Answer:
C
Chapter: 16
Q278:
The “Political Model” of decision-making is sometimes also referred to as ________.
A. Rational Model
B. Bounded Rationality
C. Garbage Can
D. Empire Building
Correct Answer:
D
Chapter: 16
Q279:
The “Garbage Can Model” assumes that decisions in organizations are made ________.
A. on a rational basis
B. systematically
C. accidentally
D. based on SOPs
Correct Answer:
C
Chapter: 16
Q280:
The phase of decision-making where alternatives are created and assessed is called the _______ phase.
A. Choice
B. Monitoring
C. Design
D. Implementation
Correct Answer:
C