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Routing and Switching MCQs with Answers

Practice important Routing and Switching MCQs with answers and explanations.

Multiple Choice Questions

Q1821: What does STA stand for in networking?
  • A: Spanning Tree Algorithm
  • B: Static Tree Algorithm
  • C: Spanning Transfer Algorithm
  • D: Static Transfer Algorithm
View Answer
A

Q1822: Fill in the blank: The switch with the _______ BID becomes the root bridge in the STA.
  • A: highest
  • B: lowest
  • C: average
  • D: middle
View Answer
B

Q1823: What is a BPDU in the context of STP?
  • A: A Broadcast Packet Data Unit
  • B: A Bridge Protocol Data Unit
  • C: A Base Protocol Data Unit
  • D: A Basic Protocol Data Unit
View Answer
B

Q1824: Fill in the blank: STA calculates the _______ path to the root bridge based on port costs.
  • A: longest
  • B: shortest
  • C: average
  • D: most complex
View Answer
B

Q1825: What role does a root port play in the STP?
  • A: It is the switch port closest to the root bridge.
  • B: It is a port that blocks traffic.
  • C: It is a port that only forwards traffic to the root bridge.
  • D: It is a port disabled for security reasons.
View Answer
A

Q1826: Fill in the blank: _______ ports are configured to be in a blocking state to prevent loops in STP.
  • A: Root
  • B: Designated
  • C: Alternate and backup
  • D: Disabled
View Answer
C

Q1827: What is the purpose of the root bridge in STP?
  • A: To determine which ports should be put into a blocking state
  • B: To increase network bandwidth
  • C: To improve security
  • D: To handle unicast traffic
View Answer
A

Q1828: Fill in the blank: After a switch boots, it sends out BPDUs every _______ seconds.
  • A: 1
  • B: 2
  • C: 5
  • D: 10
View Answer
B

Q1829: What happens if the root ID in a received BPDU is lower than the root ID on the receiving switch?
  • A: The receiving switch updates its root ID
  • B: The BPDU is discarded
  • C: The switch disables the port
  • D: The switch sends a new BPDU
View Answer
A

Q1830: Fill in the blank: Port costs in STP are used to determine the _______ path to the root bridge.
  • A: most secure
  • B: fastest
  • C: shortest
  • D: most efficient
View Answer
C

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