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Routing and Switching MCQs with Answers

Practice important Routing and Switching MCQs with answers and explanations.

Multiple Choice Questions

Q1661: What happens when a destination device responds to a frame in a switch?
  • A: The switch adds the source MAC address and port to the MAC address table.
  • B: The switch deletes the MAC address from the table.
  • C: The switch ignores the response.
  • D: The switch forwards the frame to all ports.
View Answer
A

Q1662: Fill in the blank: The store-and-forward method makes forwarding decisions after the entire frame has been _______ and checked for errors.
  • A: Received
  • B: Sent
  • C: Discarded
  • D: Ignored
View Answer
A

Q1663: What is the primary advantage of using ASICs in LAN switches?
  • A: They reduce packet-handling time and handle more ports without degrading performance.
  • B: They increase the number of collision domains.
  • C: They improve software-based forwarding.
  • D: They add additional ports for external connections.
View Answer
A

Q1664: Fill in the blank: The store-and-forward method of switching checks frames for errors using a _______ known as a cyclic redundancy check (CRC).
  • A: Mathematical error-checking mechanism
  • B: Physical inspection
  • C: Software-based algorithm
  • D: Manual process
View Answer
A

Q1665: How does the cut-through method of switching differ from the store-and-forward method?
  • A: It starts forwarding the frame before the entire frame is received.
  • B: It waits for the entire frame to be received before forwarding.
  • C: It uses software-based error checking.
  • D: It relies on external devices for error checking.
View Answer
A

Q1666: In a hub-based Ethernet segment, what do network devices compete for?
  • A: Bandwidth
  • B: IP addresses
  • C: Port numbers
  • D: Collision domains
View Answer
A

Q1667: Fill in the blank: Each port on a switch represents a new _______ domain.
  • A: Collision
  • B: Broadcast
  • C: IP
  • D: Error
View Answer
A

Q1668: How does a switch reduce the number of devices competing for bandwidth?
  • A: By dividing the network into segments, each with its own collision domain
  • B: By combining all devices into a single segment
  • C: By using routers to manage traffic
  • D: By increasing the bandwidth available to all devices
View Answer
A

Q1669: Fill in the blank: Switches do not filter _______ frames and flood them out all ports except the one on which the frame was received.
  • A: Broadcast
  • B: Unicast
  • C: Multicast
  • D: Error
View Answer
A

Q1670: What device is used to divide a Layer 2 broadcast domain?
  • A: Router
  • B: Switch
  • C: Hub
  • D: Repeater
View Answer
A

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