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Introduction to Computing MCQs with Answers

Practice important Introduction to Computing MCQs with answers and explanations.

Multiple Choice Questions

Q751: What is associated with a process in modern operating systems?
  • A: Program code
  • B: CPU registers and memory values
  • C: User interface
  • D: File manager
View Answer
B

Q752: What does the process state include?
  • A: Only the program code
  • B: The value of the Program Counter, CPU registers, and memory values
  • C: Only the memory values
  • D: Only the CPU registers
View Answer
B

Q753: How does an operating system coordinate the execution of application software?
  • A: By managing processes and their states
  • B: By directly controlling user inputs
  • C: By installing updates
  • D: By allocating disk space
View Answer
A

Q754: What does the snapshot of a machine at a particular time in a process refer to?
  • A: The process state
  • B: The file system state
  • C: The network state
  • D: The user interface state
View Answer
A

Q755: What is the key difference between a program and a process?
  • A: A program is static, while a process is dynamic
  • B: A program is dynamic, while a process is static
  • C: A program runs on hardware, while a process runs on software
  • D: A process is a set of files, while a program is an executable
View Answer
A

Q756: In terms of process administration, what is a process state snapshot used for?
  • A: To capture the current status of the process
  • B: To store the process executable code
  • C: To keep a record of user interactions
  • D: To manage system memory allocation
View Answer
A

Q757: What analogy is used to explain the difference between a program and a process?
  • A: A music sheet and a performance
  • B: A book and a reading session
  • C: A recipe and cooking
  • D: A blueprint and a building
View Answer
A

Q758: What information is included in the process state?
  • A: The value of the Program Counter and values in other CPU registers
  • B: Only the program code
  • C: Only the user inputs
  • D: Only the system clock
View Answer
A

Q759: How does the operating system manage multiple processes?
  • A: By keeping track of their states and coordinating their execution
  • B: By running them sequentially
  • C: By assigning fixed memory locations
  • D: By maintaining a single user interface
View Answer
A

Q760: What is the primary role of the scheduler in an operating system?
  • A: To execute processes
  • B: To maintain a record of processes and manage their states
  • C: To handle hardware interrupts
  • D: To provide user interface services
View Answer
B

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