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Information Security MCQs with Answers

Practice important Information Security MCQs with answers and explanations.

Multiple Choice Questions

Q351: What distinguishes an attack from a threat?
  • A: An attack is an actual event that compromises security, while a threat is a potential danger
  • B: A threat is a deliberate act, while an attack is a potential danger
  • C: A threat is a security mechanism, while an attack is a vulnerability
  • D: A threat and an attack are synonymous
View Answer
A

Q352: What is a characteristic of active attacks?
  • A: They involve modifying data or creating false data streams
  • B: They involve monitoring transmissions
  • C: They involve preventing access to data
  • D: They involve capturing data without altering it
View Answer
A

Q353: Which of the following is not a category of active attacks?
  • A: Replay
  • B: Modification of messages
  • C: Denial of service
  • D: Traffic analysis
View Answer
D

Q354: What does a masquerade attack involve?
  • A: Monitoring transmissions
  • B: Modifying legitimate messages
  • C: Pretending to be a different entity
  • D: Creating false data streams
View Answer
C

Q355: In a replay attack, what is the attacker’s goal?
  • A: To modify messages
  • B: To capture and retransmit data to produce an unauthorized effect
  • C: To prevent access to data
  • D: To eavesdrop on communications
View Answer
B

Q356: Which of the following best describes modification of messages?
  • A: Altering a legitimate message or delaying/reordering it
  • B: Preventing the use of communications facilities
  • C: Monitoring data transmissions
  • D: Attempting to bypass security controls
View Answer
A

Q357: What is the aim of a denial of service attack?
  • A: To monitor and capture data transmissions
  • B: To alter the content of messages
  • C: To prevent or inhibit the normal use of communications facilities
  • D:
View Answer
D

Q358: What is a passive attack primarily concerned with?
  • A: Modifying data streams
  • B: Monitoring transmissions without altering them
  • C: Preventing access to data
  • D: Creating false data streams
View Answer
B

Q359: Which technique can be used to prevent passive attacks?
  • A: Encryption
  • B: Replay
  • C: Modification of messages
  • D: Denial of service
View Answer
A

Q360: What is a common prevention method against active attacks?
  • A: Encryption
  • B: Detection and recovery
  • C: Blocking data streams
  • D: Monitoring traffic
View Answer
B

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