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Data Structures MCQs with Answers

Practice important Data Structures MCQs with answers and explanations.

Multiple Choice Questions

Q421: What is the space-saving advantage of using Huffman Encoding compared to standard ASCII encoding?
  • A: It requires more storage space
  • B: It compresses data by reducing the number of bits per character
  • C: It cannot be used for compression
  • D: It increases the overall file size
View Answer
B

Q422: What is the primary use of Huffman encoding?
  • A: Data encryption
  • B: Data compression
  • C: Data encryption and compression
  • D: Data formatting
View Answer
B

Q423: Who introduced the Huffman encoding algorithm?
  • A: Claude Shannon
  • B: David Huffman
  • C: John McCarthy
  • D: Donald Knuth
View Answer
B

Q424: In Huffman encoding, how are nodes with the lowest frequency handled?
  • A: They are ignored until the end
  • B: They are combined to form new nodes
  • C: They are assigned higher priority
  • D: They are removed from the tree
View Answer
B

Q425: How many bits does the Huffman code for the letter 'e' use in the given example?
  • A: 3
  • B: 4
  • C: 5
  • D: 6
View Answer
A

Q426: What is the length of the encoded message compared to ASCII encoding in the example?
  • A: The same
  • B: 20% shorter
  • C: 40% shorter
  • D: 54% shorter
View Answer
D

Q427: What is the frequency of the character 'a' in the provided frequency table?
  • A: 2
  • B: 3
  • C: 4
  • D: 5
View Answer
B

Q428: In Huffman encoding, what is the total frequency of the root node?
  • A: 33
  • B: 10
  • C: 19
  • D: 14
View Answer
A

Q429: What does the Huffman encoding tree help to achieve in data compression?
  • A: Decrease file size by adding redundancy
  • B: Increase file size by adding redundancy
  • C: Decrease file size by optimizing bit length
  • D: Increase file size by optimizing bit length
View Answer
C

Q430: How is the frequency of a new node determined in Huffman encoding?
  • A: It is equal to the sum of the frequencies of its children
  • B: It is half of the sum of the frequencies
  • C: It is the average of the frequencies
  • D: It is the difference between the frequencies
View Answer
A

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