Introduction to Computing MCQs with Answers
Practice important Introduction to Computing MCQs with answers and explanations.
Chapter: 172
Q2401:
Which approach to AI involves building systems to test theoretical models?
A. Engineering approach
B. Performance-oriented approach
C. Theoretical approach
D. Simulation-oriented approach
Correct Answer:
D
Chapter: 173
Q2402:
Who proposed the Turing Test?
A. Alan Turing
B. Joseph Weizenbaum
C. John McCarthy
D. Marvin Minsky
Correct Answer:
A
Chapter: 173
Q2403:
What was the original purpose of the Turing Test?
A. To measure machine performance
B. To test machine intelligence
C. To evaluate human psychological responses
D. To assess computer speed
Correct Answer:
B
Chapter: 173
Q2404:
What does the Turing Test involve?
A. Human vs. human interaction
B. Machine vs. machine interaction
C. Human vs. machine interaction
D. Machine vs. machine interaction
Correct Answer:
C
Chapter: 173
Q2405:
What was Turing's prediction about machines passing the Turing Test by the year 2000?
A. 10 percent chance
B. 30 percent chance
C. 50 percent chance
D. 70 percent chance
Correct Answer:
B
Chapter: 173
Q2406:
Why is the Turing Test considered less meaningful today?
A. It’s too difficult to conduct
B. It’s easily fooled by simplistic intelligence
C. It requires too much technological advancement
D. It’s only relevant for theoretical research
Correct Answer:
B
Chapter: 173
Q2407:
What was the primary function of the DOCTOR program?
A. To conduct psychological therapy
B. To play chess
C. To respond to natural language input
D. To simulate human conversation
Correct Answer:
C
Chapter: 173
Q2408:
How did DOCTOR simulate an intelligent conversation?
A. By analyzing emotions
B. By using complex algorithms
C. By restructuring statements and replying
D. By predicting user responses
Correct Answer:
C
Chapter: 173
Q2409:
What issue did the DOCTOR program raise according to Weizenbaum?
A. Technical limitations
B. Ethical concerns about machine use in therapy
C. Inaccuracy in natural language processing
D. Lack of human interaction
Correct Answer:
B
Chapter: 173
Q2410:
Which system is known for having "intelligent" dialogs to trick users?
A. DOCTOR
B. ELIZA
C. Internet viruses
D. Chess-playing programs
Correct Answer:
C
Chapter: 173
Q2411:
How did chess-playing programs give the impression of creativity?
A. By using advanced algorithms
B. By applying brute-force techniques
C. By simulating human emotions
D. By using complex strategies
Correct Answer:
B
Chapter: 173
Q2412:
What is an example of a robot projecting intelligent characteristics?
A. A robot playing chess
B. A robot answering questions
C. A toy robot dog with expressive movements
D. A robot conducting therapy
Correct Answer:
C
Chapter: 173
Q2413:
What was Weizenbaum's view on machines passing the Turing Test?
A. It was a major technological breakthrough
B. It raised concerns about maintaining human dignity
C. It was irrelevant to AI research
D. It demonstrated the superiority of machines
Correct Answer:
B
Chapter: 173
Q2414:
In the context of the Turing Test, what does “passing” refer to?
A. Completing a set of tasks
B. Matching or exceeding human performance
C. Successfully deceiving a human into believing the machine is human
D. Performing at high speed
Correct Answer:
C
Chapter: 173
Q2415:
How did DOCTOR’s design influence its reception by psychologists?
A. It was seen as a tool for advanced therapy
B. It was criticized for its technical flaws
C. It was proposed for actual psychotherapy due to its conversational ability
D. It was ignored as a technical curiosity
Correct Answer:
C
Chapter: 173
Q2416:
What kind of machines have been built to project intelligent characteristics?
A. Machines with complex computational abilities
B. Machines with physical attributes like toy robots
C. Machines capable of advanced reasoning
D. Machines that can only perform specific tasks
Correct Answer:
B
Chapter: 173
Q2417:
What ethical issue did the DOCTOR program highlight?
A. It was too complex for practical use
B. It demonstrated the need for human-like machines
C. It raised concerns about the role of machines in sensitive areas like therapy
D. It was overly simplistic in its design
Correct Answer:
C
Chapter: 174
Q2418:
What is the primary challenge in understanding images for the puzzle-solving machine?
A. Storing images
B. Processing image brightness
C. Understanding and extracting information from images
D. Focusing the camera
Correct Answer:
C
Chapter: 174
Q2419:
In the context of the puzzle-solving machine, what does the image encoding in bits represent?
A. Color levels
B. Brightness levels
C. Shape contours
D. Movement patterns
Correct Answer:
B
Chapter: 174
Q2420:
How does the puzzle-solving machine determine the condition of the puzzle?
A. By storing images
B. By comparing with prerecorded templates
C. By focusing on the camera
D. By detecting movement patterns
Correct Answer:
B