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Theory of Automata MCQs with Answers

Practice important Theory of Automata MCQs with answers and explanations.

Multiple Choice Questions

Q281: In the provided Mealy machine example, what output string corresponds to the input string 'babb' ?
  • A: 101
  • B: 1010
  • C: 0
  • D: 1111
View Answer
A

Q282: Fill in the blank: The incrementing machine converts a '0' to '1' and moves to a no change state if the initial state is __________.
  • A: q0
  • B: q1
  • C: q2
  • D: q3
View Answer
A

Q283: What does the state q1 do in the given Mealy machine?
  • A: Converts 'a' to '1' and 'b' to '0'
  • B: Converts 'a' to '0' and 'b' to '1'
  • C: Converts 'b' to '1' and 'a' to '0'
  • D: Converts 'b' to '0' and 'a' to '1'
View Answer
B

Q284: What does the incrementing machine help in computing?
  • A: Subtraction of binary numbers
  • B: Addition of binary numbers
  • C: Multiplication of binary numbers
  • D: Division of binary numbers
View Answer
B

Q285: To subtract binary number '101' from '1110', what is the first step in the method described?
  • A: Add 1’s complement of '101' to '1110'
  • B: Add 1’s complement of '1110' to '101'
  • C: Use the incrementing machine
  • D: Direct subtraction
View Answer
A

Q286: Fill in the blank: The method for subtracting binary numbers involves using the incrementing machine to __________.
  • A: Increase the result by 1
  • B: Decrease the result by 1
  • C: Convert binary to decimal
  • D: Add another binary number
View Answer
A

Q287: What is equivalent to a Moore machine when ignoring the extra character printed by the Moore machine?
  • A: Another Moore machine
  • B: A Mealy machine
  • C: A Turing machine
  • D: A finite automaton
View Answer
B

Q288: Fill in the blank: If a Mealy machine has different output characters for transitions at a state, this state will be converted into __________.
  • A: One new state
  • B: Two new states
  • C: Three new states
  • D: Four new states
View Answer
B

Q289: What happens to a state in a Mealy machine if all incoming transitions have the same output character?
  • A: The output character is shifted to the state
  • B: The state is split into multiple states
  • C: The state is ignored
  • D: The machine resets
View Answer
A

Q290: What is the purpose of using 9’s complement in the subtraction of decimal numbers as per the method described?
  • A: To add the 9’s complement of the number to perform subtraction
  • B: To increase the number by 1
  • C: To directly subtract the numbers
  • D: To convert decimal to binary
View Answer
A

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