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Introduction to Computing MCQs with Answers

Practice important Introduction to Computing MCQs with answers and explanations.

Multiple Choice Questions

Q611: What is a distinguishing feature of arithmetic shifts?
  • A: The sign bit is changed during the shift operation
  • B: The bit that falls off is always replaced with a zero
  • C: The sign bit remains unchanged during the shift operation
  • D: The bit that falls off is replaced by a new bit
View Answer
C

Q612: How can subtraction be simulated in binary arithmetic?
  • A: By using multiplication
  • B: By using addition and negation
  • C: By using division
  • D: By using logical shifts
View Answer
B

Q613: What does the operation 7 - 5 translate to in 2’s complement notation?
  • A: 7 + 5
  • B: 7 + (-5)
  • C: 7 - (-5)
  • D: 45419
View Answer
B

Q614: How is multiplication achieved in binary arithmetic?
  • A: By direct calculation
  • B: By repetitive addition
  • C: By subtraction
  • D: By shifting
View Answer
B

Q615: Which arithmetic operation is equivalent to division in binary arithmetic?
  • A: Addition
  • B: Subtraction
  • C: Multiplication
  • D: Repetitive subtraction
View Answer
D

Q616: How is division typically implemented in small CPUs?
  • A: By using multiplication only
  • B: By using addition only
  • C: By using addition and subtraction
  • D: By using shifting operations
View Answer
C

Q617: What notation is straightforward for arithmetic operations, including subtraction?
  • A: 2’s complement
  • B: Floating point
  • C: Binary-coded decimal
  • D: Hexadecimal
View Answer
A

Q618: In floating-point notation, what components must be used for arithmetic operations?
  • A: Mantissa, exponent, and sign bit
  • B: Only mantissa and exponent
  • C: Only sign bit
  • D: Only exponent
View Answer
A

Q619: What is a key difference between addition in 2’s complement and floating-point notation?
  • A: The method of multiplication
  • B: The method of addition
  • C: The representation of negative numbers
  • D: The storage of results
View Answer
C

Q620: What is the process of achieving multiplication by 8 and 3?
  • A: Direct addition
  • B: Repetitive subtraction
  • C: Repetitive addition
  • D: Floating-point multiplication
View Answer
C

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