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Data Structures MCQs with Answers

Practice important Data Structures MCQs with answers and explanations.

Multiple Choice Questions

Q641: What is a key feature of a hash table's storage in the context of hashing?
  • A: Data is stored in consecutive locations
  • B: Data is stored in sorted order
  • C: Data is stored based on hash indices
  • D: Data is stored in a linked list
View Answer
C

Q642: In the hashCode function, what is done with the ASCII values of characters?
  • A: Added together and then modded with table size
  • B: Multiplied together and then modded with table size
  • C: Added together and then multiplied by table size
  • D: Multiplied together and then added to table size
View Answer
A

Q643: What is a disadvantage of using a simple modulo operation for hashing?
  • A: It may lead to collisions if the key distribution is uneven
  • B: It ensures even distribution of keys
  • C: It results in faster retrieval times
  • D: It avoids gaps in array storage
View Answer
A

Q644: How does an AVL tree maintain its balance?
  • A: By using hashing
  • B: By ensuring all nodes have the same height
  • C: By performing rotations to balance the tree
  • D: By sorting nodes at each level
View Answer
C

Q645: Which data structure uses a table with non-consecutive storage locations for entries?
  • A: Linked list
  • B: Hash table
  • C: Binary search tree
  • D: AVL tree
View Answer
B

Q646: What operation is performed by the remove method in hashing?
  • A: Calculate storage place and set it to null
  • B: Calculate storage place and retrieve the data
  • C: Retrieve data and remove it from the table
  • D: Insert new data at the calculated index
View Answer
A

Q647: What is a common issue with using a hash function where T is not a prime number?
  • A: The hash values might be unique for all keys.
  • B: The hash values might be evenly distributed.
  • C: The hash values might collide more frequently.
  • D: The hash values might be always different.
View Answer
C

Q648: What is a good practice to avoid collisions in hash functions?
  • A: Use a non-prime number for T.
  • B: Use a large hash table size.
  • C: Use a prime number for T.
  • D: Use multiple hash functions.
View Answer
C

Q649: What problem arises when two different keys hash to the same index?
  • A: Collision
  • B: Collision Resolution
  • C: Linear Probing
  • D: Hash Table Overflow
View Answer
A

Q650: What technique is used to handle collisions by finding the next available position in the array?
  • A: Linear Probing
  • B: Quadratic Probing
  • C: Linked List
  • D: Open Addressing
View Answer
A

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