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Data Communication MCQs with Answers

Practice important Data Communication MCQs with answers and explanations.

Multiple Choice Questions

Q2521: What is the primary goal of CSMA?
  • A: To increase bandwidth
  • B: To avoid retransmissions
  • C: To minimize collisions and improve performance
  • D: To reduce power consumption
View Answer
C

Q2522: What does CSMA require a station to do before sending data?
  • A: Check destination address
  • B: Send a broadcast message
  • C: Sense the medium
  • D: Encrypt the data
View Answer
C

Q2523: Fill in the blank: CSMA follows the principle of '______ before transmit'.
  • A: speak
  • B: move
  • C: listen
  • D: go
View Answer
C

Q2524: How does CSMA detect whether the medium is busy or idle?
  • A: By polling the receiver
  • B: Using a timer
  • C: By sensing the medium
  • D: Through IP checks
View Answer
C

Q2525: In the CSMA protocol, if the medium is busy, what action does a station take?
  • A: Wait until idle
  • B: Force transmit anyway
  • C: Change its address
  • D: Disconnect from the network
View Answer
A

Q2526: What is the vulnerable time in CSMA dependent on?
  • A: Frame size
  • B: Transmission delay
  • C: Propagation delay
  • D: Encryption time
View Answer
C

Q2527: Fill in the blank: CSMA is based on a simple idea— ______ the medium before transmission.
  • A: encrypting
  • B: checking
  • C: ignoring
  • D: sensing
View Answer
D

Q2528: Which of the following is a behavior model in CSMA?
  • A: Three persistence
  • B: Binary backoff
  • C: Exponential scan
  • D: Slotted randomization
View Answer
A

Q2529: In CSMA, which persistence strategy sends data immediately if the medium is idle?
  • A: 1-persistent
  • B: Non-persistent
  • C: p-persistent
  • D: Backoff
View Answer
A

Q2530: What does a non-persistent CSMA station do when it finds the medium busy?
  • A: Wait a random time before trying again
  • B: Keep sensing continuously
  • C: Send anyway immediately
  • D: Abort transmission
View Answer
A

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